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Living and working in Andorra as an employee

To live and work in Andorra as an employee, you first need an Andorran employer: it is their offer that opens the way to the residence and work permit, within the limit of a quota set by the Government. The burden is then moderate (6.5% in contributions, income tax from 0 to 10%), but leaving France for tax purposes requires you to genuinely settle in Andorra.

authorisations in the general quota in force
900
CASS contribution paid by you
6.5%
income tax
0 to 10%
in Catalan at the first renewal
A1

Key points

  • Everything starts with a contract with an Andorran company: it is the employer who applies for the authorisation, after showing that they have not found a candidate on the local market.
  • Authorisations are limited by a quota: 900 since 8 October 2026, cross-border workers included, of which 250 were already granted in June; applications are processed in order of receipt.
  • The authorisation lasts one year, then is renewed three times for two years; Catalan is required from the first renewal (level A1).
  • On €60,000 gross a year, you pay €3,900 to the CASS and about €2,230 in income tax (indicative calculation).
  • You only stop being taxable in France if your household, your activity and your economic interests also leave France.
On this page 9 sections
  1. Is this pathway for you?
  2. How do you obtain the right to live and work in Andorra?
  3. What is left of your salary in Andorra?
  4. What happens on the French side?
  5. What if you kept your home in France?
  6. What can make the plan fail
  7. Your action plan, step by step
  8. Frequently asked questions
  9. Sources

Is this pathway for you?

This pathway is for those who want to live and work in Andorra as an employee of an Andorran company. It applies to you:

  • if you have received, or are aiming for, a job offer from an employer established in Andorra;
  • if you are ready to move your life there, home and family included;
  • if you would rather keep your home in France or Spain and cross the border every day: you then fall under the status of cross-border worker, presented below.

This is not the right pathway if you work for yourself or for foreign clients: read the freelancer and entrepreneur pathways instead. As for passive residency, it prohibits any professional activity.

Are you an employee of a company established outside Andorra who wants to work remotely from Andorra? For this case, the law provides for digital nomad status (Llei 9/2012, art. 23.5 bis): a favourable decision from the Ministry of the Economy, sufficient resources, insurance, housing, 90 days of presence a year and a fee of €224.61, within the limit of a quota specific to this status.

How do you obtain the right to live and work in Andorra?

In Andorra, the right to stay and the right to work are granted together, on the basis of a job: this is the residence and work permit, the work permit in Andorra. It is the company that applies for it. Before submitting the application, it must show that the post cannot be filled from the local labour market, by going through the employment service (Article 36 of the qualified law on immigration, Llei 9/2012). Applications are then processed in order of receipt (Article 35).

Residence and work as an employee: the rules at 10 October 2026
Step or conditionWhat the law providesText
Job offerA contract with a company established in Andorra, which proves that there is no candidate on the local marketLlei 9/2012, art. 36
Quota900 authorisations from 8 October 2026 to 30 April 2027 (702 residence and work, 198 cross-border), set by the Govern (government)Regulation of 7 October 2026
ExperienceNone required of French, Spanish and Portuguese nationals; experience in the sector or a training plan from the employer for other EU nationals; six years of experience or a specific qualification for othersRegulation of 7 October 2026
Age and criminal recordBe of legal age; no criminal record for intentional offences, in Andorra as well as in previous countries of residenceart. 43 and 46
HealthBe declared fit by the immigration medical serviceart. 44
DurationOne year, then three two-year renewals; beyond seven years, ten-year renewalsart. 28
CatalanLevel A1 at the first renewal (required since 26 April 2026), A2 at the second, proven by an official diploma issued by the Govern or a recognised equivalent qualificationart. 54 bis and 58

The quota is the real bottleneck. The 250 authorisations added in June (Decree 231/2026), when the 800-place quota adopted in April had been exhausted, are deducted from the 900: about 650 places remained when the new regulation was adopted (indicative calculation). The Govern may also increase the quota by up to 30%, or close certain occupations depending on the state of the labour market. The background is explained in our news item 2026 immigration quotas.

What is left of your salary in Andorra?

On €60,000 gross, you are left with about €53,870 a year: only two deductions affect your salary. The CASS, Andorran social security, withholds 6.5% of your gross salary (3% for the general branch, 3.5% for retirement); the employer adds 15.5%, i.e. 22% in total, with no ceiling mentioned. In return, the CASS reimburses 75% of consultations and 90% of hospitalisation if you go through your referring GP (33% otherwise), based on its own tariffs.

IRPF, personal income tax, has a single rate of 10%. But the first €24,000 of your tax base is exempt, and a tax credit (the bonificació) halves the tax between €24,000 and €40,000, up to a limit of €800. In practice: 0% up to €24,000, 5% from €24,000 to €40,000, 10% above that. For an employee, the base is gross salary minus the CASS contribution and a 3% flat-rate expenses allowance, capped at €2,500.

Example: single employee, €60,000 gross a year
ItemAnnual amountCalculation
Gross salary€60,000Assumption
Employee’s CASS contribution− €3,90060,000 × 6.5%
Flat-rate expenses allowance (for tax only)− €1,80060,000 × 3%, below the €2,500 cap
Tax base€54,30060,000 − 3,900 − 1,800
Income tax€2,23010% × (54,300 − 24,000) = €3,030, minus the tax credit capped at €800, i.e. 3.7% of gross salary
Salary after contribution and tax€53,87060,000 − 3,900 − 2,230, i.e. about €4,490 a month over 12 months

Indicative calculation, using our calculator’s method: single person, no children, no other income or other deduction. The 3% flat-rate allowance reduces the tax base; it is not a sum deducted from your pay. For the employer, the total cost reaches €69,300 (€60,000 plus 15.5% in employer contributions).

To put this salary in context: the reference average monthly wage used by the CASS for 2026 is €2,672.52, i.e. about €32,000 over twelve months (indicative calculation), and the minimum wage has been €1,568.67 a month since 1 July 2026. At other salary levels, the same method gives:

in tax for €30,000 grossbase of €27,150
≈ €158
in tax for €60,000 grossbase of €54,300
€2,230
in tax for €100,000 grossbase of €91,000
€5,900

Your savings income (interest, foreign dividends) is taxed separately, at 10% above €3,000 a year. The full calculation, with the reductions for children, is in our guide Income tax (IRPF), and the details of contributions in CASS: social security contributions.

What happens on the French side?

Signing an Andorran contract is not enough to stop being taxable in France. Under Article 4 B of the French General Tax Code (CGI), you remain domiciled in France for tax purposes if any one of these criteria remains there: your household or your principal place of stay, your main professional activity, or the centre of your economic interests. An employee who has settled in Andorra with their family, and who works there, has in principle moved their household and their activity.

On the Andorran side, you are a tax resident if you spend more than 183 days in Andorra in the calendar year, or if the centre of your activities or economic interests is there. The France⁠–⁠Andorra tax treaty specifies that a residence permit is not enough, on its own, to make you an Andorran resident. Your salary is taxable where you work (Article 14 of the treaty), and therefore in Andorra.

For the year of departure, you declare in France the income received from 1 January to the date of departure; after that, only your French-source income, such as rent from a home you have kept in France, is declared there, on return 2042-NR. All the details are in our guide Leaving France.

France or Andorra?

Income tax in France and in Andorra on the same taxable income, with every assumption shown.

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What if you kept your home in France?

It is possible: you then work in Andorra as a cross-border worker, while continuing to live in France or Spain, where you must habitually sleep (Articles 24 and 45 bis of the immigration law). The authorisation lasts one year, then three years, and counts towards the general quota: 198 cross-border places until 30 April 2027. You pay CASS contributions like other employees; in Andorra, your salary bears IRNR, non-resident income tax, at 10%, withheld by the employer. In France, you declare it: to avoid double taxation, the tax treaty grants a tax credit equal to the corresponding French tax, but this salary raises the rate applied to your other income. Conditions, the optional tax regime and health cover are detailed in our guide working in Andorra and living in France.

What can make the plan fail

  • A weak offer. Without a contract with an Andorran company able to prove that there is no local candidate, the application will not succeed.
  • The quota. Places are limited and allocated in order of receipt; an incomplete application (criminal record, medical fitness) delays everything.
  • Catalan. Without level A1 at the first renewal, the authorisation is not renewed.
  • A household left in France. You remain taxable in France on your other income, at a rate raised by your Andorran salary.
  • Housing. Rental properties are scarce and rents high: cost your budget before signing, with our guide Renting a home.
  • A poorly compared salary. Compare the offer with the local cost of living rather than with your French salary: see the average salary in Andorra and the cost of living in Andorra.

Your action plan, step by step

  1. Land an offer from an Andorran company

    Your future employer must be able to show that they have not found a candidate on the local market. Check that the contract will be concluded with an entity established in Andorra.

  2. Gather your documents

    Identity document, criminal record certificates from your previous countries of residence, diplomas relevant to the post. Medical fitness is checked by the immigration medical service. See Procedures and timescales.

  3. Let the employer submit the application

    The application is processed in order of receipt, within the limit of the quota. Do not start working until the authorisation has been granted.

  4. Settle in

    Find a home and register with the comú (parish council) of your parish. Your employer registers you with the CASS and withholds your contributions every month.

  5. Organise your tax departure from France

    Declare in France your income up to the date of departure, then only your French-source income. Do not leave behind anything that would keep your household in France. See the checklist for leaving France for tax purposes.

  6. Prepare for Catalan and the renewals

    Level A1 at the first renewal, A2 at the second: start lessons as soon as you arrive, with our guide Languages and integration. After seven years of authorisations, renewals are for ten years.

Frequently asked questions

How do you go and work in Andorra as a French national?

You first need a contract with a company established in Andorra: it is the company that applies for your residence and work permit, after showing that no candidate can be found for the post on the local market. Authorisations are limited by a quota (900 until 30 April 2027, cross-border workers included), but a French national does not have to prove any professional experience. Once the authorisation has been granted, you settle in, the employer registers you with the CASS, and Catalan (level A1) will be required of you at the first renewal.

Read: How do you obtain the right to live and work in Andorra? 

Can you start working before you have the authorisation?

No. Salaried employment requires a residence and work permit, applied for by the employer and granted within the limit of the quota in force. Applications are processed in order of receipt.

Has the Andorran minimum wage changed in 2026?

Yes. It has been €9.05 an hour since 1 July 2026, i.e. €1,568.67 a month, compared with €8.80 an hour (€1,525.33 a month) in the first half of the year. It is a legal floor: your contract sets your actual salary.

Read: Minimum wage in Andorra: gross, net, history 

Can you keep a flat in France while working in Andorra?

Yes, but for the tax authorities, what counts is not ownership of the home: it is where your household and your principal place of stay are. If your family lives there, you remain domiciled in France. If the flat is let, the rents remain taxable in France, where the property is located (Article 6 of the tax treaty).

Is Catalan required of an employee who settles in Andorra?

The law does not require it for the first authorisation, but for its renewals: level A1 at the first, A2 at the second, proven by an official diploma issued by the Govern or a recognised equivalent qualification. Catalan is the country’s only official language.

Can my spouse and children join me?

Yes, through family reunification, after three months of legal and effective residence in Andorra. You need sufficient resources, housing that meets habitability standards and insurance covering the medical costs of each family member joining you.

How long does it take for the authorisation to become long-term?

After a first year and then three two-year renewals, i.e. seven years, renewals are for ten years. Andorran nationality, for its part, in principle requires twenty years of residence and renouncing your nationality of origin.

Sources

  1. Llei 9/2012, qualified law on immigration, consolidated version (opens in a new tab) portaljuridicandorra.adArticles 24, 28, 35, 36, 43 to 46, 54 bis and 102 to 106: cross-border workers, durations, priority for the local market, conditions, Catalan, family reunification; Article 23.5 bis: digital nomad.
  2. e-tràmits: residence for digital nomads (D.3) (opens in a new tab) e-tramits.adDecision of the Ministry of the Economy, a quota of its own, 90 days a year, fee of €224.61.
  3. Govern d’Andorra: general quota of 900 authorisations (7 October 2026) (opens in a new tab) govern.ad702 residence and work authorisations and 198 cross-border authorisations until 30 April 2027, conditions by nationality.
  4. Llei 5/2014 on personal income tax (IRPF), consolidated version (opens in a new tab) portaljuridicandorra.adTax residency, employee deductions, €24,000 allowance, tax credit (bonificació) capped at €800.
  5. CASS: employee contributions (opens in a new tab) cass.ad6.5% paid by the employee, 15.5% by the employer; 10% for an employee who is already retired.
  6. CASS: minimum wage at 1 July 2026 (opens in a new tab) cass.ad€9.05 an hour, i.e. €1,568.67 a month.
  7. Llei 94/2010 on non-resident income tax (IRNR) (opens in a new tab) portaljuridicandorra.adRate of 10% and special regime for cross-border workers (Article 36 bis).
  8. France⁠–⁠Andorra tax treaty (Decree No. 2015-878) (opens in a new tab) legifrance.gouv.frEmployment income (Article 14), elimination of double taxation (Article 21), residence (Protocol).
  9. impots.gouv.fr: declaring income for the year of departure (opens in a new tab) impots.gouv.frReturn 2042 up to the date of departure, then 2042-NR for French-source income.

Consolidated texts on the Portal jurídic d’Andorra have no official value: only the version published in the BOPA is authentic. How we verify.

General information, not advice. This guide sets out the rules in force on 11 October 2026, based on official texts. It is no substitute for a professional review of your situation (lawyer, tax adviser, gestoria). Spotted an error or a change? Write to us.

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