Living in Andorra
Getting to Andorra and getting around: road, train, plane, bus
Andorra can only be reached by road: the country has neither a railway station nor an airport. Barcelona and Toulouse are about 200 km away, and the nearest airport is in Spain, near La Seu d’Urgell. Once there, seven bus lines connect the parishes, free of charge for residents.

- from Barcelona
- ≈ 200 km
- from Toulouse
- ≈ 185 to 200 km
- national bus lines
- 7
- winter equipment compulsory
- 1 Nov – 15 May
Key points
- Andorra has neither a railway station nor an airport: you reach it by road, from France via the Envalira pass or tunnel, from Spain via La Seu d’Urgell.
- Barcelona is about 200 km away and Toulouse about 185 to 200 km, i.e. about 2 hours 30 to 3 hours by road depending on the route and the season.
- The nearest airport, Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell, is in Spain; a shuttle bus connects it to Andorra la Vella.
- Seven national bus lines connect the parishes, and residents have a free monthly pass.
- From 1 November to 15 May, special equipment is compulsory on all the country’s roads.
- Andorra is not in the Schengen area: you enter through a border post, with a valid passport or identity card; the Envalira tunnel costs €8.10 per crossing by car.
On this page 9 sections
- By car: via the Envalira pass or tunnel, or via Spain
- Identity card or passport: entry formalities
- Andorra airport: which is the nearest airport?
- Getting to Andorra by train: L’Hospitalet‑près‑l’Andorre station
- Getting around by bus: seven lines and a free pass
- Snow tyres and chains: what is compulsory from 1 November to 15 May
- Getting to Andorra from Toulouse or Barcelona: distances and journey times
- Frequently asked questions
- Sources
By car: via the Envalira pass or tunnel, or via Spain
By road, you enter Andorra from France at Pas de la Casa, or from Spain at Sant Julià de Lòria.
From France
The Envalira pass or tunnel
- Entry at Pas de la Casa, which is part of the parish of Encamp
- Over the Port d’Envalira, a mountain road pass at an altitude of more than 2,400 m, or through the Envalira tunnel, which links the Andorran general road CG-2 to the French national road 22
- From Toulouse: about 185 to 200 km, i.e. about 3 hours on mountain roads
From Spain
Via La Seu d’Urgell
- Access from the south, via La Seu d’Urgell, before entering Andorra at Sant Julià de Lòria
- From Barcelona: about 200 km, i.e. about 2 hours 30 to 3 hours by road
- An Andorra – La Seu d’Urgell bus line is among the international lines presented by the Govern
In winter, snow can make the Envalira crossing difficult: check road conditions before setting off and equip your vehicle (see snow tyres and chains). If you are moving with your car, the rules to follow are set out in our guide driving licence and vehicle registration in Andorra.
Envalira tunnel: prices and reductions
The Envalira tunnel links the Andorran general road CG-2 to the French national road 22, bypassing the Port d’Envalira, at 2,409 m. It is 2,879 m long and lies at an altitude of between 2,043 and 2,052 m, according to its concession holder. There is a toll:
| Vehicle | Rate per crossing |
|---|---|
| Light vehicle Up to 2 m high and 3.5 tonnes, trailer included | €8.10 |
| Intermediate vehicle Van, 2 to 3 m high, up to 3.5 tonnes | €14.20 |
| Motorcycle Two or three wheels | €4.80 |
| Heavy goods vehicle or coach Over 3 m or 3.5 tonnes, two axles | €16.30 |
| Heavy goods vehicle or coach More than two axles | €20.30 |
Source: Túnel d’Envalira SAU, rates page consulted on 11 October 2026, including IGI at 4.5%. Surcharge of €10 for dangerous goods.
Two reductions are available. Residents and workers of Pas de la Casa pay 50% of the rate, on supporting documents, to be requested from the concession holder. For light vehicles at the standard rate, a frequency-based reduction applies to crossings paid during the month with the same electronic toll tag (Bip&Drive or Bip&Go) or the same Solred card: 10% for 6 to 10 crossings, 20% for 11 to 20, 30% for 21 to 30, 40% for 31 to 40 and 50% beyond that.
Identity card or passport: entry formalities
For a French national, a valid national identity card or passport is enough to enter Andorra. As the country is not part of the Schengen area, you enter through a border post, and every traveller, adult or minor, must present one of these documents, according to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (travel advice updated on 15 September 2026). No visa is required of European Union nationals, and the ministry adds that a residence permit valid in France is also accepted.
- national identity cards issued to adults between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2013 remain valid for 5 years after the expiry date shown on the back, an extension accepted by the Andorran authorities; the ministry nevertheless recommends using a valid passport where possible;
- a minor travelling without their parents with an identity card must have a written authorisation signed by the parent or parents, together with a photocopy of the signatory’s identity document;
- these rules apply to entering the country: to live there, you need a residence permit, presented in our guide to becoming resident in Andorra.
Why are there checks at the border with France and Spain? Because Andorra is a member of neither the European Union nor the Schengen area, as our page on Andorra and the European Union explains.
Andorra airport: which is the nearest airport?
Andorra has no airport. The nearest, Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell airport, is in Spain, about twenty kilometres from Andorra la Vella. The Govern lists a shuttle bus service between Andorra la Vella and this airport.
According to the specialist press, scheduled routes there are operated by Air Nostrum (to Madrid and Palma) until 31 December 2026, then by Chalair from 1 January 2027: Paris-Orly, Madrid and Palma all year round, Nantes, Nice and Lyon in season. These programmes may change; check them with the airlines.
| Airport and country | Key fact |
|---|---|
| Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell Spain | About 20 km from Andorra la Vella; shuttle bus |
| Toulouse-Blagnac France | Nearest major airport on the French side |
| Barcelona-El Prat Spain | Nearest major airport on the Spanish side |
| Girona, Reus, Lleida-Alguaire Spain | Smaller airports, within a radius of about 200 km |
| Perpignan, Carcassonne France | Smaller airports, within a radius of about 200 km |
Approximate distances. Air links change with the seasons.
Getting to Andorra by train: L’Hospitalet-près-l’Andorre station
Andorra has no railway station. On the French side, L’Hospitalet-près-l’Andorre station (Ariège) is served all year round by the Toulouse – Latour-de-Carol line and by an Intercités night train from Paris-Austerlitz, according to the Ariège departmental tourism agency. The rest of the journey is by road, entering Andorra at Pas de la Casa.
Getting around by bus: seven lines and a free pass
The national network has seven lines, L1 to L7, serving the seven parishes: from Sant Julià de Lòria to Andorra la Vella, from Andorra la Vella to Pas de la Casa via Encamp and Canillo, and towards La Massana, Arinsal and Ordino. Timetables are published by season. According to the September 2026 map, line L1, between Andorra la Vella and Sant Julià de Lòria, runs every 10 to 20 minutes on weekdays depending on the time of day, and every 30 minutes at weekends.
- Free monthly pass: the Govern funds it 100% for people in legal, effective and permanent residence, and for Andorrans; it entitles you to unlimited journeys on the regular lines;
- Personal card: the pass is in your name; if it is lost, a duplicate of the physical card (€3) can be requested at the Estació Nacional d’Autobusos;
- Pupils: “Bus estudiants” lines serve secondary schools and baccalaureate and vocational training establishments;
- International: a line to La Seu d’Urgell and a shuttle to Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell airport.
How do you get the free pass?
There are two ways to get it, whichever you prefer:
Option 1
Online, with a digital certificate
- Application on the Govern’s transport website
- Activation code received by email, to be entered in the Mou_T_B app with the last 7 digits of your CASS number
- The pass becomes a virtual ticket on your phone
- Digital certificate issued to those over 16
Option 2
At the counter
- At the Estació Nacional d’Autobusos
- On presentation of your passport or your CASS card
- The card is handed to you on the spot
- Compulsory for under-16s
For a resident household, this pass significantly reduces the transport budget: see the cost of living in Andorra. The lines serving each parish are mentioned in our guide where to live in Andorra.
Snow tyres and chains: what is compulsory from 1 November to 15 May
From 1 November to 15 May, special equipment is compulsory on the entire Andorran road network, according to the Department of Mobility’s winter manual. When there is snow, a colour code sets the rules:
| Phase | Situation | Main rules |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow | Snow on the road | Special tyres or equipment compulsory; 60 km/h maximum; motorcycles, mopeds and personal mobility devices prohibited |
| Orange | Dangerous road, black ice | Chains compulsory for vehicles over 3,500 kg; 50 km/h maximum |
| Red | Very difficult conditions | Chains compulsory for all vehicles; 30 km/h maximum; transport of goods over 19,000 kg prohibited |
| Black | Road impassable | Traffic prohibited |
Source: Department of Mobility, “Mobilitat a l’hivern” manual. Winter road maintenance and emergency vehicles are exempt.
The same manual gives practical advice:
- winter or M+S tyres as soon as the average temperature drops below 7°C, on all four wheels, with a tread depth of at least 3 mm;
- chains suited to the size of your tyres, fitted on the drive wheels, in an area provided for the purpose, then 50 km/h maximum;
- studded tyres only from 1 November to 15 May, the only period when they are allowed.
Before setting off, check road conditions. The Department of Mobility’s website (mobilitat.ad) publishes incidents, traffic forecasts and webcam images in real time; an app and WhatsApp and Telegram channels also send out alerts. The official weather forecast is published on meteo.ad, and Ràdio Nacional d’Andorra relays road information. This equipment is part of the budget of a household moving to Andorra: see a resident’s transport budget.
Getting to Andorra from Toulouse or Barcelona: distances and journey times
| From Andorra la Vella | Approximate distance | Approximate driving time |
|---|---|---|
| Barcelona | 200 km | 2 hrs 30 to 3 hrs |
| Toulouse | 185 to 200 km | 3 hrs |
| Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell airport | 20 km | Depending on traffic |
Orders of magnitude, varying with the route, the season and the traffic; no official source publishes these distances.
Living on one side of the border, working on the other
Some workers live in France or Spain and work in Andorra under a cross-border work authorisation, which is subject to a quota: the general quota approved on 7 October 2026 provides for 198 of them until 30 April 2027. This choice involves daily journeys on the mountain roads described above. For anyone who lives in Andorra and keeps ties with France, these round trips also count for tax purposes: our presence day counter helps you track the 90-day and 183-day thresholds explained in our guide to tax residency.
Frequently asked questions
Can you enter Andorra with an identity card?
Yes. For a French national, a valid national identity card or passport is enough, according to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. As Andorra is not in the Schengen area, you enter through a border post, and every traveller, minors included, must have one of these documents. A minor travelling without their parents with an identity card must also have a written authorisation signed by them.
How much does the Envalira tunnel cost?
€8.10 per crossing for a car (light vehicle up to 2 m high and 3.5 tonnes), €4.80 for a motorcycle and €14.20 for a van, IGI included, according to the rates shown by the concession holder on 11 October 2026. Residents and workers of Pas de la Casa get a 50% reduction, and frequent users up to 50% depending on the number of crossings in the month.
Can you get to Andorra without a car?
Yes, but never entirely by train or by plane, as the country has no railway station and no airport. You can take the train to L’Hospitalet-près-l’Andorre station, then finish the journey by road, or fly to Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell airport, which is connected to Andorra la Vella by a shuttle bus. A bus line also connects La Seu d’Urgell to Andorra, and seven national lines serve the parishes.
Is there an airport in Andorra?
No. The nearest airport, Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell, is in Spain, about twenty kilometres from Andorra la Vella; a shuttle bus connects it to the capital. The nearest major airports are Toulouse-Blagnac and Barcelona-El Prat.
Can you get to Andorra by train?
Not directly: Andorra has no railway station. The nearest station, on the French side, is L’Hospitalet-près-l’Andorre, on the Toulouse – Latour-de-Carol line; the last part of the journey is by road.
Is the bus free for visitors?
No. The free monthly pass is reserved for people with legal, effective and permanent residence in Andorra, and for Andorrans. Other passengers buy a ticket.
Do you need snow tyres to drive in Andorra?
From 1 November to 15 May, special equipment is compulsory on all the country’s roads. Depending on road conditions, chains may become compulsory, and traffic is prohibited in the black phase.
How long does it take to get from Barcelona to Andorra?
About 2 hours 30 to 3 hours by road for about 200 km, depending on the route, the season and the traffic. From Toulouse, allow about 3 hours for 185 to 200 km, on a mountain road.
Will there be flights to Paris from the nearest airport?
According to the specialist press, the airline Chalair is due to take over the scheduled routes at Andorra–La Seu d’Urgell airport from 1 January 2027, including year-round flights to Paris-Orly. This programme has not been confirmed by any official source we have been able to consult.
Is Pas de la Casa in France?
No. Pas de la Casa is in Andorra, in the parish of Encamp, just past the French border. This is where the road from France comes in.
Read: Where to live: the 7 parishes › Towards France: Encamp and Canillo
Sources
- France Diplomatie: travel advice, Andorra, entry and stay (updated on 15 September 2026) (opens in a new tab) diplomatie.gouv.frOutside Schengen, border post; valid passport or national identity card; extended identity cards; unaccompanied minors.
- Túnel d’Envalira: rates (opens in a new tab) tuneldenvalira.comRates by vehicle category, including IGI at 4.5%, consulted on 11 October 2026.
- Túnel d’Envalira: reductions (opens in a new tab) tuneldenvalira.com50% for residents and workers of Pas de la Casa; reductions according to how often you cross.
- Túnel d’Envalira: overview (opens in a new tab) tuneldenvalira.comLength of 2,879 m, altitude of 2,043 to 2,052 m; CG-2 – RN 22 link bypassing the Port d’Envalira (2,409 m).
- Govern d’Andorra: free monthly public transport pass (opens in a new tab) govern.adPass 100% funded for residents; unlimited journeys on the regular lines.
- Govern d’Andorra: map of the national bus lines (September 2026) (opens in a new tab) govern.adLines L1 to L7, stops and frequencies.
- Govern d’Andorra: international lines (opens in a new tab) govern.adAndorra – La Seu d’Urgell line and shuttle to Andorra–La Seu airport.
- Govern d’Andorra: airport shuttle (opens in a new tab) govern.adShuttle bus between Andorra la Vella and Andorra–La Seu airport.
- Govern d’Andorra: pupils’ buses (opens in a new tab) govern.adLines reserved for school pupils and students.
- Department of Mobility: “Mobilitat a l’hivern” manual (opens in a new tab) mobilitat.adCompulsory equipment from 1 November to 15 May; snow colours.
- Govern d’Andorra: general quota of 7 October 2026 (opens in a new tab) govern.ad702 residence and work permits and 198 cross-border work authorisations, until 30 April 2027.
- Ariège Pyrénées Tourisme: L’Hospitalet-près-l’Andorre station (opens in a new tab) ariegepyrenees.comToulouse – Latour-de-Carol and Paris – Latour-de-Carol lines (night train).
Consolidated texts on the Portal jurídic d’Andorra have no official value: only the version published in the BOPA is authentic. How we verify.
General information, not advice. This guide sets out the rules in force on 11 October 2026, based on official texts. It is no substitute for a professional review of your situation (lawyer, tax adviser, gestoria). Spotted an error or a change? Write to us.




